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Table 1-5
Urban and Rural Population in Idaho, Census Years, 1890-1990

    Urban     Rural  
 

  Population % of Total Change from Prior Census (%) Population % of Total Change from Prior Census (%)

1890       88,548 100 171.5
1900 10,003 6.2   151,769 93.8 71.4
1910 69,898 21.5 598.8 255,696 78.5 68.5
1920 119,037 27.6 70.3 312,829 72.4 22.3
1930 129,507 29.1 8.8 315,525 70.9 0.9
1940 176,708 33.7 36.4 348,165 66.3 10.3
1950 252,549 42.9   336,088 57.1  
1960 317,097 47.5 25.6 350,094 52.5 4.2
1970 385,434 54.1 21.6 327,133 45.9 -6.6
1980 509,702 54 32.2 434,233 46 32.7
1990 578,214 57.4 13.4 428,535 42.6 -1.3

Sources: U.S. Bureau of the Census, [year] Census of Population, Vol. 1, Characteristics of the Population, Ch. B, General Population Characteristics, Pt. 14, Idaho, PC[yr]-1-B14, 1982, 1992; Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1993, 113th ed., 1993.
Note: According to the 1990 census definition, the urban population comprises all persons living in (a) places of 2,500 or more inhabitants incorporated as cities, villages, boroughs (except in Alaska and New York), and towns (except in the New England states, New York, and Wisconsin), but excluding those persons living in the rural portions of extended cities (places with low population density in one or more large parts of their area); (b) census designated places (previously termed unincorporated) of 2,500 or more inhabitants; and (c) other territory, incorporated or unincorporated, included in urbanized areas. An urbanized area comprises one or more places and the adjacent densely settled surrounding territory that together have a minimum population of 50,000 persons.
In censuses prior to 1950, the urban population comprised all persons living in incorporated places of 2,500 or more inhabitants and areas (usually minor civil divisions) classified as urban under special rules relating to population size and density. To improve its measure of the urban population, the Bureau of the Census in 1950 adopted the concept of the urbanized area and delineated boundaries for unincorporated places. The 1950 definition has continued substantially unchanged, except for minor modifications in 1960, the introduction of the extended city concept in 1970, and changes since the 1970 census in the criteria for defining urbanized areas so as to permit such areas to be defined around smaller centers. In all definitions, the population not classified as urban constitutes the rural population.

Compiled by: Lily Wai, data input assisted by: Robert Anton-Erik
Contact: Lily Wai

 

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